Thursday 17 July 2008

Saudi Arabia: Political structure

Official name

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Legal system

Based on sharia (Islamic law) and the Basic Law (1992); no written constitution

National legislature

There is no elected legislature. A Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Council) was appointed in August 1993 and held its inaugural session in December that year

Head of state

The king, Abdullah bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud, acceded to the throne in August 2005 on the death of King Fahd bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud, who had ruled since 1982. Prince Sultan bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud became crown prince

National government

Council of Ministers, headed by the king, who holds the post of prime minister. The Council of Ministers exercises both legislative and executive powers

Main political parties

Political parties are not permitted

Council of Ministers

Prime minister: King Abdullah bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

First deputy prime minister & defence & aviation minister: Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

Key ministers

Agriculture: Fahd bin Abdel-Rahman Balghnaim

Civil service: Mohammed bin Ali al-Fayez

Commerce & industry: Abdullah Zainal Alireza

Culture & information: Iyad bin Amin Madani

Economy & planning: Khaled bin Mohammed al-Gosaibi

Education: Abdullah bin Saleh al-Obeid

Finance: Ibrahim Abdel-Aziz al-Assaf

Foreign affairs: Saud al-Faisal bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

Health: Hamed bin Abdullah al-Manie

Higher education: Khaled bin Mohammed al-Anqari

Interior: Nayef bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

Islamic endowments & guidance: Saleh bin Abdel-Aziz al-Sheikh

Justice: Abdullah bin Mohammed al-Sheikh

Labour: Ghazi al-Gosaibi

Municipal & rural affairs: Mitab bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

Petroleum & mineral resources: Ali bin Ibrahim al-Naimi

Pilgrimage: Fouad bin Abdel-Salam bin Mohammed Farsi

Social affairs: Abdel-Mohsen bin Abdel-Aziz al-Akkas

Telecoms & information technology: Mohammed bin Jamal al-Mulla

Transport: Jabara bin Eid al-Seraisry

Water & electricity: Abdullah al-Hussayen

Key officials

Head of National Security Council: Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

Director of General Intelligence: Muqrin bin Abdel-Aziz al-Saud

Speaker of the Consultative Council: Saleh bin Abdullah bin Humaid

President of the Board of Grievances: Nasser bin Hamad al-Rashid

President of the Supreme Judicial Council: Salih bin Mohammed al-Lihaydan

Central bank governor

Hamad Saud al-Sayari

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